Between 2024 and 2025, several charging network operators withdrew from or scaled back US operations, including Engie and Enel X (both exiting in 2024), Shell (halting its 2,000 charger Volta network in August 2025 and selling portions to JOLT in November), while EVgo secured major funding. The article forms part three of a series examining the evolution of America's charging infrastructure market.
Why it matters: The exits and asset sales signal that charging economics remain challenging even for established energy majors, reshaping the competitive landscape for procurement teams evaluating long term network partners. The consolidation creates openings for new entrants and may affect site availability or contract stability for fleet and property operators.